Drain pan collects melted defrost water from air cooler coil; drain pipe guides wastewater out of cold room without ice blockage. Water from defrost is above zero when generated, but inside low-temperature cold room drain line quickly cools down and freezes, blocking water outflow. Drain heater cable wraps around drain pan and drain pipe; it keeps temperature above 0℃ during defrost cycle to ensure water flows out completely. Drain pipe must have continuous downward slope ≥2%; horizontal or upward trap easily traps residual water and forms ice plug. Xiteliduo air cooler HS 84186120 equips drain pan heater as standard for low-temperature models, optional for medium temperature cold room. Air cooler for high humidity seafood cold room has larger drain pan capacity; defrost water volume is far higher than ordinary frozen storage. Drainage outlet should be placed outside cold room envelope; inside buried drain pipeline is hard to maintain and thaw once frozen. Drain pipe should not connect directly to sewage main; water seal bend is required to stop warm humid air and odor flowing backward into cold room. Air cooler drain heater only energizes during and shortly after defrost; continuous heating all day adds unnecessary heat load to cold room. Refrigeration maintenance & repair company clears drain pan sludge regularly; organic sediment accelerates bacteria growth and slowly narrows drainage channel.
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